See stile in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"dialectal steel",
"steele"
],
"word": "stile"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "style"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "style"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"stiġel",
"stigel#Old_English"
],
[
"*stigilu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/stigilu"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:stiġel",
"id": "stairs"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*stīganą\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*stīgan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-i\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*stigi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"tool noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-om\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ilaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ō\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ilō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ilu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*stigilu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"stiġel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"stile\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"stairs\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"stile\" id=\"Middle_English:_stairs\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stiġel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English stiġel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stiġel"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English stiġel",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stigilu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stigilu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:stiġel",
"id": "stairs"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English stiġel, from Proto-West Germanic *stigilu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stiles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "steyl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "steyle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stiȝele",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "style",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "stile",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stiles"
},
"expansion": "stile (plural stiles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "enm:Nobility",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stile (set of stairs over a bank or wall)"
],
"id": "en-stile-enm-noun-dtMVRLTj",
"links": [
[
"stile",
"stile#English"
],
[
"set",
"set#English"
],
[
"stair",
"stair#English"
],
[
"bank",
"bank#English"
],
[
"wall",
"wall#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 13 15 18 14 11 12 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "enm:Nobility",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stile (rung or bar of a ladder)"
],
"id": "en-stile-enm-noun-JsuZy-WN",
"links": [
[
"stile",
"stile#English"
],
[
"rung",
"rung#English"
],
[
"bar",
"bar#English"
],
[
"ladder",
"ladder#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstiːl(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/stei̯l/",
"note": "earlier",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/steːl/",
"note": "later",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"word": "stile"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "style"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "style"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "style"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"stylus",
"stylus#Latin"
],
[
"*(s)teyg-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)teyg-"
],
[
"*-lós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós"
],
[
"stilus",
"stilus#Latin"
],
[
"estile",
"estile#Old_French"
],
[
"stylus",
"stylus#Latin"
],
[
"estile",
"estile#Old_French"
],
[
"style",
"style#Old_French"
],
[
"stilus",
"stilus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la-med:stylus",
"4": "fro:estile",
"id": "style",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nMedieval Latin stylusbor.\nProto-Indo-European *(s)teyg-\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Italic *stiglos?\nLatin stiluslbor.\nOld French estilebor.\nMiddle English stile\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"stylus\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*stiglos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)teyg-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"stilus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"estile\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"stile\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"style\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"stile\" id=\"Middle_English:_style\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "stylus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin stylus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estile"
},
"expansion": "Old French estile",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "stilus"
},
"expansion": "Latin stilus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la-med:stylus",
"4": "fro:estile",
"id": "style",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nMedieval Latin stylusbor.\nProto-Indo-European *(s)teyg-\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Italic *stiglos?\nLatin stiluslbor.\nOld French estilebor.\nMiddle English stile",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nMedieval Latin stylusbor.\nProto-Indo-European *(s)teyg-\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Italic *stiglos?\nLatin stiluslbor.\nOld French estilebor.\nMiddle English stile\nBorrowed from Medieval Latin stylus and Old French estile, style, from Latin stilus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stiles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stiel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "styell",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "style",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "stile",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stiles"
},
"expansion": "stile (plural stiles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 9 27 24 11 7 7 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 27 28 12 7 7 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 28 25 10 8 8 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 31 21 17 6 6 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 13 15 18 14 11 12 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 35 37 28 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Literature",
"orig": "enm:Literature",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "enm:Nobility",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 30 20 14 11 7 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Writing",
"orig": "enm:Writing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stylus, pen, or quill."
],
"id": "en-stile-enm-noun-enm:stylus",
"links": [
[
"stylus",
"stylus"
],
[
"pen",
"pen"
],
[
"quill",
"quill"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:stylus"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 9 27 24 11 7 7 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 27 28 12 7 7 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 28 25 10 8 8 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 13 15 18 14 11 12 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 35 37 28 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Literature",
"orig": "enm:Literature",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "enm:Nobility",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A written essay or monograph."
],
"id": "en-stile-enm-noun-JRlxlv8Y",
"links": [
[
"essay",
"essay"
],
[
"monograph",
"monograph"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 9 27 24 11 7 7 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 27 28 12 7 7 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 13 15 18 14 11 12 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 35 37 28 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Literature",
"orig": "enm:Literature",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "enm:Nobility",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The topic or theme of such an essay."
],
"id": "en-stile-enm-noun-VGmqMdSH",
"links": [
[
"topic",
"topic"
],
[
"theme",
"theme"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 13 15 18 14 11 12 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "enm:Nobility",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"style (the personal way something is written)"
],
"id": "en-stile-enm-noun-Q0tsqhVP",
"links": [
[
"style",
"style"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 13 15 18 14 11 12 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "enm:Nobility",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"style (the way one acts or presents oneself)"
],
"id": "en-stile-enm-noun-surlYoBs",
"links": [
[
"style",
"style"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "enm:Nobility",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"style (the mode of reference towards someone with a title)"
],
"id": "en-stile-enm-noun-1wl6pbiF",
"links": [
[
"style",
"style"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "enm:Nobility",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The stem or stalk of a plant."
],
"id": "en-stile-enm-noun-hxg34YDx",
"links": [
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The stem or stalk of a plant."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstiːl(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstil(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "stile"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries referencing missing etymons",
"Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)teyg-",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steygʰ-",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"enm:Literature",
"enm:Nobility",
"enm:Writing"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"dialectal steel",
"steele"
],
"word": "stile"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "style"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "style"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"stiġel",
"stigel#Old_English"
],
[
"*stigilu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/stigilu"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:stiġel",
"id": "stairs"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*stīganą\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*stīgan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-i\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*stigi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"tool noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-om\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ilaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ō\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ilō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ilu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*stigilu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"stiġel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"stile\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"stairs\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"stile\" id=\"Middle_English:_stairs\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stiġel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English stiġel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stiġel"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English stiġel",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stigilu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stigilu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:stiġel",
"id": "stairs"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English stiġel, from Proto-West Germanic *stigilu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stiles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "steyl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "steyle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stiȝele",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "style",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "stile",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stiles"
},
"expansion": "stile (plural stiles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stile (set of stairs over a bank or wall)"
],
"links": [
[
"stile",
"stile#English"
],
[
"set",
"set#English"
],
[
"stair",
"stair#English"
],
[
"bank",
"bank#English"
],
[
"wall",
"wall#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stile (rung or bar of a ladder)"
],
"links": [
[
"stile",
"stile#English"
],
[
"rung",
"rung#English"
],
[
"bar",
"bar#English"
],
[
"ladder",
"ladder#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstiːl(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/stei̯l/",
"note": "earlier",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/steːl/",
"note": "later",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"word": "stile"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries referencing missing etymons",
"Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)teyg-",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"enm:Literature",
"enm:Nobility",
"enm:Writing"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "style"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "style"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "style"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"stylus",
"stylus#Latin"
],
[
"*(s)teyg-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)teyg-"
],
[
"*-lós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós"
],
[
"stilus",
"stilus#Latin"
],
[
"estile",
"estile#Old_French"
],
[
"stylus",
"stylus#Latin"
],
[
"estile",
"estile#Old_French"
],
[
"style",
"style#Old_French"
],
[
"stilus",
"stilus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la-med:stylus",
"4": "fro:estile",
"id": "style",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nMedieval Latin stylusbor.\nProto-Indo-European *(s)teyg-\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Italic *stiglos?\nLatin stiluslbor.\nOld French estilebor.\nMiddle English stile\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"stylus\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*stiglos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)teyg-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"stilus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"estile\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"stile\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"style\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"stile\" id=\"Middle_English:_style\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "stylus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin stylus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estile"
},
"expansion": "Old French estile",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "stilus"
},
"expansion": "Latin stilus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la-med:stylus",
"4": "fro:estile",
"id": "style",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nMedieval Latin stylusbor.\nProto-Indo-European *(s)teyg-\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Italic *stiglos?\nLatin stiluslbor.\nOld French estilebor.\nMiddle English stile",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nMedieval Latin stylusbor.\nProto-Indo-European *(s)teyg-\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Italic *stiglos?\nLatin stiluslbor.\nOld French estilebor.\nMiddle English stile\nBorrowed from Medieval Latin stylus and Old French estile, style, from Latin stilus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stiles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stiel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "styell",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "style",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "stile",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stiles"
},
"expansion": "stile (plural stiles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A stylus, pen, or quill."
],
"links": [
[
"stylus",
"stylus"
],
[
"pen",
"pen"
],
[
"quill",
"quill"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:stylus"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A written essay or monograph."
],
"links": [
[
"essay",
"essay"
],
[
"monograph",
"monograph"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The topic or theme of such an essay."
],
"links": [
[
"topic",
"topic"
],
[
"theme",
"theme"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"style (the personal way something is written)"
],
"links": [
[
"style",
"style"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"style (the way one acts or presents oneself)"
],
"links": [
[
"style",
"style"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"style (the mode of reference towards someone with a title)"
],
"links": [
[
"style",
"style"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The stem or stalk of a plant."
],
"links": [
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The stem or stalk of a plant."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstiːl(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstil(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "stile"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stile meaning in Middle English (12.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.