"stile" meaning in Middle English

See stile in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈstiːl(ə)/, /ˈstɛi̯l(ə)/ Forms: styles [plural]
Etymology: table Inherited from Old English stiġel, from Proto-West Germanic *stigilu. Etymology templates: {{etymid|enm|stile}} table, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|enm|ang|stiġel|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old English stiġel, {{inh+|enm|ang|stiġel}} Inherited from Old English stiġel, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*stigilu}} Proto-West Germanic *stigilu Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} stile, {{enm-noun|styles}} stile (plural styles)
  1. stile (set of stairs over a bank or wall)
    Sense id: en-stile-enm-noun-dtMVRLTj
  2. A rung or bar of a ladder.
    Sense id: en-stile-enm-noun-GBoR5zb5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: steyl, steyle, stiȝele, style
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈstiːl(ə)/, /ˈstil(ə)/ Forms: stilez [plural]
Etymology: table Borrowed from Medieval Latin stylus and Old French estile, style, from Latin stilus. Etymology templates: {{etymid|enm|style}} table, {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|enm|ML.|stylus|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Medieval Latin stylus, {{bor+|enm|ML.|stylus}} Borrowed from Medieval Latin stylus, {{bor|enm|fro|estile}} Old French estile, {{der|enm|la|stilus}} Latin stilus Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} stile, {{enm-noun|stilez}} stile (plural stilez)
  1. A stylus, pen, or quill. Categories (topical): Writing
    Sense id: en-stile-enm-noun-enm:stylus Disambiguation of Writing: 1 9 25 25 18 3 13 1 5
  2. A written essay or monograph. Categories (topical): Literature, Writing
    Sense id: en-stile-enm-noun-JRlxlv8Y Disambiguation of Literature: 1 7 23 32 23 3 7 1 3 Disambiguation of Writing: 1 9 25 25 18 3 13 1 5
  3. The topic or theme of such an essay. Categories (topical): Writing
    Sense id: en-stile-enm-noun-VGmqMdSH Disambiguation of Writing: 1 9 25 25 18 3 13 1 5
  4. style (the personal way something is written)
    Sense id: en-stile-enm-noun-Q0tsqhVP
  5. style (the way one acts or presents oneself) Categories (topical): Nobility, Writing
    Sense id: en-stile-enm-noun-surlYoBs Disambiguation of Nobility: 4 8 11 14 11 4 39 4 6 Disambiguation of Writing: 1 9 25 25 18 3 13 1 5 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 1 8 17 11 11 2 45 1 5 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 1 7 15 10 20 2 39 2 5
  6. style (the mode of reference towards someone with a title)
    Sense id: en-stile-enm-noun-1wl6pbiF
  7. (rare) The stem or stalk of a plant. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-stile-enm-noun-hxg34YDx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: style, stiel, styell
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for stile meaning in Middle English (6.8kB)

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  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "stile"
          },
          "expansion": "English: stile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: stile"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "style"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: style",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: style"
    }
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        "2": "stile"
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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      "args": {
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        "2": "ang",
        "3": "stiġel",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stiġel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "stiġel"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English stiġel",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*stigilu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stigilu",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old English stiġel, from Proto-West Germanic *stigilu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "styles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "stile",
      "name": "head"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "styles"
      },
      "expansion": "stile (plural styles)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
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    {
      "glosses": [
        "stile (set of stairs over a bank or wall)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stile-enm-noun-dtMVRLTj",
      "links": [
        [
          "stile",
          "stile#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
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      "glosses": [
        "A rung or bar of a ladder."
      ],
      "id": "en-stile-enm-noun-GBoR5zb5",
      "links": [
        [
          "rung",
          "rung"
        ],
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ],
        [
          "ladder",
          "ladder"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstiːl(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstɛi̯l(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "steyl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "steyle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stiȝele"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "style"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stile"
}

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  "descendants": [
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          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "style",
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          "expansion": "English: style, stile",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: style, stile (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "style"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: style",
          "name": "desc"
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      ],
      "text": "Scots: style"
    }
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  "etymology_number": 2,
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      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "style"
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      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "stylus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin stylus",
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    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "stylus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin stylus",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "estile"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French estile",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "stilus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin stilus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nBorrowed from Medieval Latin stylus and Old French estile, style, from Latin stilus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stilez",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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        "g3": "",
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        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "stile",
      "name": "head"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "stilez"
      },
      "expansion": "stile (plural stilez)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 9 25 25 18 3 13 1 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Writing",
          "orig": "enm:Writing",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A stylus, pen, or quill."
      ],
      "id": "en-stile-enm-noun-enm:stylus",
      "links": [
        [
          "stylus",
          "stylus"
        ],
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ],
        [
          "quill",
          "quill"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:stylus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 7 23 32 23 3 7 1 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Literature",
          "orig": "enm:Literature",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 9 25 25 18 3 13 1 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Writing",
          "orig": "enm:Writing",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A written essay or monograph."
      ],
      "id": "en-stile-enm-noun-JRlxlv8Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "essay",
          "essay"
        ],
        [
          "monograph",
          "monograph"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 9 25 25 18 3 13 1 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Writing",
          "orig": "enm:Writing",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The topic or theme of such an essay."
      ],
      "id": "en-stile-enm-noun-VGmqMdSH",
      "links": [
        [
          "topic",
          "topic"
        ],
        [
          "theme",
          "theme"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "style (the personal way something is written)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stile-enm-noun-Q0tsqhVP",
      "links": [
        [
          "style",
          "style"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 8 17 11 11 2 45 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 7 15 10 20 2 39 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 8 11 14 11 4 39 4 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Nobility",
          "orig": "enm:Nobility",
          "parents": [
            "High society",
            "People",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 9 25 25 18 3 13 1 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Writing",
          "orig": "enm:Writing",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "style (the way one acts or presents oneself)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stile-enm-noun-surlYoBs",
      "links": [
        [
          "style",
          "style"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "style (the mode of reference towards someone with a title)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stile-enm-noun-1wl6pbiF",
      "links": [
        [
          "style",
          "style"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "The stem or stalk of a plant."
      ],
      "id": "en-stile-enm-noun-hxg34YDx",
      "links": [
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ],
        [
          "stalk",
          "stalk"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) The stem or stalk of a plant."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstiːl(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstil(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "style"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stiel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "styell"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stile"
}
{
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    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "enm:Literature",
    "enm:Nobility",
    "enm:Writing"
  ],
  "descendants": [
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      "templates": [
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          "args": {
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          "expansion": "English: stile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: stile"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "style"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: style",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: style"
    }
  ],
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        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
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        "ts": ""
      },
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    },
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      "args": {
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        "3": "stiġel"
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
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        "3": "*stigilu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stigilu",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old English stiġel, from Proto-West Germanic *stigilu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "styles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "stile",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "styles"
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      "expansion": "stile (plural styles)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stile (set of stairs over a bank or wall)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stile",
          "stile#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A rung or bar of a ladder."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rung",
          "rung"
        ],
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ],
        [
          "ladder",
          "ladder"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstiːl(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstɛi̯l(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "steyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "steyle"
    },
    {
      "word": "stiȝele"
    },
    {
      "word": "style"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stile"
}

{
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    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "enm:Literature",
    "enm:Nobility",
    "enm:Writing"
  ],
  "descendants": [
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      "templates": [
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          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "style",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "English: style, stile",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: style, stile (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "style"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: style",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: style"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "style"
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      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "stylus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin stylus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "stylus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin stylus",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "estile"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French estile",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "stilus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin stilus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nBorrowed from Medieval Latin stylus and Old French estile, style, from Latin stilus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stilez",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "stile",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stilez"
      },
      "expansion": "stile (plural stilez)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A stylus, pen, or quill."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stylus",
          "stylus"
        ],
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ],
        [
          "quill",
          "quill"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:stylus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A written essay or monograph."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "essay",
          "essay"
        ],
        [
          "monograph",
          "monograph"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The topic or theme of such an essay."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "topic",
          "topic"
        ],
        [
          "theme",
          "theme"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "style (the personal way something is written)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "style",
          "style"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "style (the way one acts or presents oneself)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "style",
          "style"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "style (the mode of reference towards someone with a title)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "style",
          "style"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The stem or stalk of a plant."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ],
        [
          "stalk",
          "stalk"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) The stem or stalk of a plant."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstiːl(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstil(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "stiel"
    },
    {
      "word": "styell"
    },
    {
      "word": "style"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stile"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.