"stile" meaning in Middle English

See stile in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈstiːl(ə)/, /ˈstɛi̯l(ə)/ Forms: styles [plural], steyl [alternative], steyle [alternative], stiȝele [alternative], style [alternative]
Etymology: Inherited from Old English stiġel, from Proto-West Germanic *stigilu. Etymology templates: {{etymid|enm|stile}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|enm|ang|stiġel|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old English stiġel, {{inh+|enm|ang|stiġel}} Inherited from Old English stiġel, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*stigilu}} Proto-West Germanic *stigilu Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} stile, {{enm-noun|styles}} stile (plural styles)
  1. stile (set of stairs over a bank or wall)
    Sense id: en-stile-enm-noun-dtMVRLTj Categories (other): Nobility Disambiguation of Nobility: 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
  2. A rung or bar of a ladder.
    Sense id: en-stile-enm-noun-GBoR5zb5 Categories (other): Nobility Disambiguation of Nobility: 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈstiːl(ə)/, /ˈstil(ə)/ Forms: stilez [plural], stiel [alternative], styell [alternative], style [alternative]
Etymology: Borrowed from Medieval Latin stylus and Old French estile, style, from Latin stilus. Etymology templates: {{etymid|enm|style}}, {{bor+|enm|ML.|stylus}} Borrowed from Medieval Latin stylus, {{bor|enm|fro|estile}} Old French estile, {{der|enm|la|stilus}} Latin stilus Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} stile, {{enm-noun|stilez}} stile (plural stilez)
  1. A stylus, pen, or quill.
    Sense id: en-stile-enm-noun-enm:stylus Categories (other): Literature, Nobility, Writing Disambiguation of Literature: 0 0 31 34 25 0 0 10 0 Disambiguation of Nobility: 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 Disambiguation of Writing: 3 8 28 18 13 10 8 6 7
  2. A written essay or monograph.
    Sense id: en-stile-enm-noun-JRlxlv8Y Categories (other): Literature, Nobility Disambiguation of Literature: 0 0 31 34 25 0 0 10 0 Disambiguation of Nobility: 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
  3. The topic or theme of such an essay.
    Sense id: en-stile-enm-noun-VGmqMdSH Categories (other): Literature, Nobility Disambiguation of Literature: 0 0 31 34 25 0 0 10 0 Disambiguation of Nobility: 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
  4. style (the personal way something is written)
    Sense id: en-stile-enm-noun-Q0tsqhVP Categories (other): Nobility Disambiguation of Nobility: 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
  5. style (the way one acts or presents oneself)
    Sense id: en-stile-enm-noun-surlYoBs Categories (other): Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Nobility Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 16 2 5 5 2 2 2 4 5 5 5 4 35 3 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 1 3 3 1 1 1 3 4 4 3 2 49 2 3 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 2 7 19 13 10 4 32 4 8 Disambiguation of Nobility: 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
  6. style (the mode of reference towards someone with a title)
    Sense id: en-stile-enm-noun-1wl6pbiF Categories (other): Nobility Disambiguation of Nobility: 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
  7. (rare) The stem or stalk of a plant. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-stile-enm-noun-hxg34YDx Categories (other): Nobility Disambiguation of Nobility: 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "stile"
          },
          "expansion": "English: stile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: stile"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "style"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: style",
          "name": "desc"
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      "text": "Scots: style"
    }
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  "etymology_number": 1,
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      },
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        "4": "",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stiġel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
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      "args": {
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      },
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    },
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      "args": {
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        "3": "*stigilu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stigilu",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English stiġel, from Proto-West Germanic *stigilu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "styles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steyl",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steyle",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiȝele",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "style",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "expansion": "stile",
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    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "styles"
      },
      "expansion": "stile (plural styles)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Nobility",
          "orig": "enm:Nobility",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
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        "stile (set of stairs over a bank or wall)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stile-enm-noun-dtMVRLTj",
      "links": [
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          "stile",
          "stile#English"
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    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
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          "name": "Nobility",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
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        "A rung or bar of a ladder."
      ],
      "id": "en-stile-enm-noun-GBoR5zb5",
      "links": [
        [
          "rung",
          "rung"
        ],
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ],
        [
          "ladder",
          "ladder"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstiːl(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstɛi̯l(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stile"
}

{
  "descendants": [
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          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "style",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "English: style, stile (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: style, stile (obsolete) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "style"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: style",
          "name": "desc"
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  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "style"
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      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
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      "args": {
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        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "stylus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin stylus",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "estile"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French estile",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "stilus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin stilus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin stylus and Old French estile, style, from Latin stilus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stilez",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiel",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "styell",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "style",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
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      "name": "head"
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  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 31 34 25 0 0 10 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Literature",
          "orig": "enm:Literature",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Nobility",
          "orig": "enm:Nobility",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 28 18 13 10 8 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Writing",
          "orig": "enm:Writing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A stylus, pen, or quill."
      ],
      "id": "en-stile-enm-noun-enm:stylus",
      "links": [
        [
          "stylus",
          "stylus"
        ],
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ],
        [
          "quill",
          "quill"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:stylus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 31 34 25 0 0 10 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Literature",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Nobility",
          "orig": "enm:Nobility",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A written essay or monograph."
      ],
      "id": "en-stile-enm-noun-JRlxlv8Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "essay",
          "essay"
        ],
        [
          "monograph",
          "monograph"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 31 34 25 0 0 10 0",
          "kind": "other",
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          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Nobility",
          "orig": "enm:Nobility",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The topic or theme of such an essay."
      ],
      "id": "en-stile-enm-noun-VGmqMdSH",
      "links": [
        [
          "topic",
          "topic"
        ],
        [
          "theme",
          "theme"
        ]
      ]
    },
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          "_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
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          "name": "Nobility",
          "orig": "enm:Nobility",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "style (the personal way something is written)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stile-enm-noun-Q0tsqhVP",
      "links": [
        [
          "style",
          "style"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 2 5 5 2 2 2 4 5 5 5 4 35 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 1 3 3 1 1 1 3 4 4 3 2 49 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 7 19 13 10 4 32 4 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Nobility",
          "orig": "enm:Nobility",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "style (the way one acts or presents oneself)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stile-enm-noun-surlYoBs",
      "links": [
        [
          "style",
          "style"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Nobility",
          "orig": "enm:Nobility",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "style (the mode of reference towards someone with a title)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stile-enm-noun-1wl6pbiF",
      "links": [
        [
          "style",
          "style"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Nobility",
          "orig": "enm:Nobility",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The stem or stalk of a plant."
      ],
      "id": "en-stile-enm-noun-hxg34YDx",
      "links": [
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ],
        [
          "stalk",
          "stalk"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) The stem or stalk of a plant."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstiːl(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstil(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stile"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
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          "name": "desc"
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      ],
      "text": "English: stile"
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    {
      "depth": 1,
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          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
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          "expansion": "Scots: style",
          "name": "desc"
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      ],
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  ],
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    {
      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "Old English stiġel",
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        "3": "*stigilu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stigilu",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English stiġel, from Proto-West Germanic *stigilu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "styles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steyl",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steyle",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiȝele",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "style",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "expansion": "stile",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "styles"
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      "expansion": "stile (plural styles)",
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  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
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  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stile (set of stairs over a bank or wall)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stile",
          "stile#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A rung or bar of a ladder."
      ],
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        [
          "rung",
          "rung"
        ],
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ],
        [
          "ladder",
          "ladder"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstiːl(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstɛi̯l(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stile"
}

{
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    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Literature",
    "enm:Nobility",
    "enm:Writing"
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          "args": {
            "1": "en",
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          },
          "expansion": "English: style, stile (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: style, stile (obsolete) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "style"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: style",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: style"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
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        "1": "enm",
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      "args": {
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        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "stylus"
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      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "estile"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French estile",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "stilus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin stilus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin stylus and Old French estile, style, from Latin stilus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stilez",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiel",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "styell",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "style",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "stile",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stilez"
      },
      "expansion": "stile (plural stilez)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A stylus, pen, or quill."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stylus",
          "stylus"
        ],
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ],
        [
          "quill",
          "quill"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:stylus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A written essay or monograph."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "essay",
          "essay"
        ],
        [
          "monograph",
          "monograph"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The topic or theme of such an essay."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "topic",
          "topic"
        ],
        [
          "theme",
          "theme"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "style (the personal way something is written)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "style",
          "style"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "style (the way one acts or presents oneself)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "style",
          "style"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "style (the mode of reference towards someone with a title)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "style",
          "style"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The stem or stalk of a plant."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ],
        [
          "stalk",
          "stalk"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) The stem or stalk of a plant."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstiːl(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstil(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stile"
}

Download raw JSONL data for stile meaning in Middle English (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.